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Word Roots: The Declaration of Independence

 

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.–That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, –That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.–Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

 
 
curr RUN (L. curro)
 
course (courier)
discourse, recourse, concourse (in airport)
current, currency, concurrently
curriculum, extracurricular
cursive, cursor, cursory
excursion, incursion
occur, occurence
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hum EARTH L humus = soil, we are made of soil. Secular, Not god
 
Human: humanity, humanize
Humane: inhumane 
Humanities: vs divinity, renaissance 
Exhume: exhumation 
Humble: humility, knowing your place in the universe, you are not God, you are beneath the God. In a positive way 
Humiliate: humiliation. Drag your face down to the ground 
Ven ventus COME L venio 
 
Convene: convention, convenient (being coming together to you instead of you take trouble)
Intervene: intervention 
Advent: adventure. Coming toward, arrival of a noble, thing, or event. The advent of television.
Provenance: being coming forth
Invent: invention vs occur
Venue: contravene the laws (break)
Revenue: come back from your hard work 
Event
Pop PEOPLE L populous
 
vs kings etc
 
People 
Populace: residents
Populate: population 
Popular: popularize
Solv solut LOOSEN L solvo 
 
Problem 
Solve: solution, solvent 
Resolve: resolute, resolution 
Insolvent: insolvency. Being not loosen from your debt
Absolve: discharge, free, exonerate
absolute
Polis CITY-STATE Gk polis
 
Politics: political, politician 
Polity 
Policy
Politic: impolitic, civil 
Polite: polished 
Police
Metropolis: Athens, metro = mother
Cosmopolitan: lifestyle, 
Cosmetic: arranging your face
Nasc, nat, BIRTH, L nascor, natus 
 
Natal: natal care
Nature: 
Native: indigenous 
Innate: in born 
Nascent: beginning, embryonic
Renaissance 
Nation: national 
Naturalize
Naive realism
 
Spec spect LOOK AT L specio, spectus 
 
Spectacles
Spectator 
Inspect, inspection (literal)
Expect, expectation
Respect, respectful, respectable 
Retrospect, 
Circumspect 
Prospect, looking forward to
Introspective, thinker
Perspective 
vid, vis, SEE L video, virus
 
Vision,  visible, television 
Visual, visualize, 
Visit, visitor
View, vista, visa, visage, video
Preview
Review
Revise, revision 
Provide, provision 
Supervise, 
Improvise , improvisation, not to look ahead
Advise, advice, looking toward people
 
 
Quir quest, SEEK, L. quaero 
 
Inquire, inquiry ( mind)
Quest,
Question, a sentence to elicit information (physical)
Query.  A question to an official or organization ( mental)
Acquire, 
Conquer, to seek with, and to the possession 
Require, requirement, 
Prerequisite 
 
Nect, nex, BIND, L necto, nexus
 
Band
Connect, connection 
Disconnect 
Reconnect 
Nexus
Annex, annexation = Louisiana purchase 
sume, sump, TAKE, L. sumo
 
Presume, presumptuous (negative)
Assume, assumption 
Consume, consumer 
Resume, 
Resume, take some one’s back 
Sumptuary
Sumptuous, lavish 
Empty 
pot/poss BE ABLE L possum 
 
Potent , potency
Impotent, impotence 
Omnipotent, omniscient 
Potential, realization 
Possible, impossible 
Potentate, adj. one who is able to hold power over others.
Plenipotentiary, one who is invested with full power to represent his country 
Power, pouvoir 
 
 
Clar, CLEAR, L clarus 
 
Clear , light can get through, Transparent, translucent , opaque 
Clearance 
Clarity, 
Clarify, clarification
Declare, declaration 
 
 
Pel, plus, PUSH, L pello, pulsus 
 
Pulse, pulsate 
Impel, impulse , impulsive 
Expel, expulsion 
Compel, compulsion 
Propel, propulsion 
Dispel a myth, dispulsion 
Appeal
Repel, repulsive 
 
Do, dat, GIVE, L do, datus 
 
Add, addition 
Donate, donation
Condone, accept a bad behavior
Pardon: per don, to give through 
Dose
Endow, endowment, contribute to, into, 
Dowry
Date, postmarked 
Dative
Antidote, given against illness 
Tradition = tra , trans + di + tion, give across generations,
 
Cern, cret, cert, SIFT, L. Cerno, cretus Gk. Krino, judge
 
Sieve, colander 
Sift
 
Discern, discernment 
Discreet, discretion 
Discrete: 
Concern
Concrete, vs abstract. Sift together, with
Criterion, 
Certain, certify, certification 
Ascertain 
 
 

al, alt OTHER L. alius, alter, Gk. allos

  1. alter, alteration
  2. alternate, alternative
  3. alias
  4. alibi
  5. alien
  6. alter ego
  7. altruism
  8. allergy
  9. allegory (parable, Gulliver’s Travels, Animal Farm)

sequ, secut FOLLOW L. sequor, secutus

  1. consecutive
  2. consequent, consequence
  3. subsequently
  4. non sequitur
  5. prosecute: take to court
  6. persecute
  7. execute
  8. sequence
  9. pursue

cura CARE, L. cura

  1. care, careful
  2. cure, curable
  3. curate, curator
  4. curious
  5. secure, 
  6. sinecure
  7. manicure, pedicure
  8. accurate

ius, iur RIGHT, L. ius, iuris

  1. juror, jury
  2. jurisprudence (a legal system), jurisprovidence (juris = laws, prudentia = wisdom, knowledge, philosophy, science
  3. jurisdiction (authority)
  4. judge = jus+dico
  5. just
  6. justice, L. iustitia
  7. perjure, perjury
  8. adjust, adjustment
sent, sens FEEL L. sentio, sensus
 
sense, sensory, sensible
sensation, sensational
sensitive
sentimental
consent, consensus
dissent
resent, resentful, resentment
 
 
struo, structus BUILD L. 
 
structure
construct, construction, construe (interpret)
destroy, destruction
instruct, instruction
obstruct, obstruction (obstacle)
 
 
fund, fus POUR L. 
 
confuse, confusion
confound, 
effusive: pour out emotions
infusion
refuse
refund, 
fac fact DO, MAKE (L. facio, factus, suffix fy)
 
fact
fiction
factor
factory
faction, factious
faculty
factotum (fact + tot = all, total)
factitious (propaganda)
facile (easily made)
facilitate, facility
facsimile, L. similis=like, similar
feasible

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